📋 Case Study

Post-Earthquake Landslide Stabilization — Kaikōura, New Zealand

Multiple deep-seated rockslides blocking critical transport corridor; unstable toe conditions and high pore pressures

🏗️ Project Overview

Rehabilitation of State Highway 1 after 2016 M7.8 earthquake

🎯 Challenge

Multiple deep-seated rockslides blocking critical transport corridor; unstable toe conditions and high pore pressures

🔧 Design Approach

Combined approach: deep drainage tunnels + soil-nailed upper slope + dynamic compaction at toe + real-time inclinometer/piezo monitoring network

📐 Design Diagram

Kaikōura Landslide StabilizationPost-Earthquake Rockslide RemediationToe ZoneQ = 12.4 L/sDrainage TunnelTₘₐₓ = 185 kNSoil-nailed slopeDynamic CompactionInclinometer/PiezoUnstable ToeHigh Pore PressureBishop FoS = 1.08(Pre-remediation)Drainage TunnelSoil NailCompactionMonitoringHazard Zone

AI-generated project design illustration

📐 Key Calculations

Bishop FoS (pre-remediation)

Σ(c·l + (W·cosα − u·l)·tanφ) / Σ(W·sinα)
Result: 1.08
Below minimum 1.3 for permanent highway cut

Drainage Tunnel Flow Capacity

Q = k·i·A
Result: 12.4 L/s
Designed to intercept >90% of infiltration flux

Soil Nail Load Distribution

T_max = γ·H²·K_a·cosβ / 2
Result: 185 kN/nail
Governed nail spacing and bond length design

📊 Results

Highway reopened in 11 weeks; zero post-construction movement over 3-year monitoring; 22% under budget

💡 Lessons Learned

  • Real-time pore pressure feedback enabled adaptive dewatering sequencing
  • Soil nailing performed best where rock mass quality was RMR > 50
  • Pre-excavation grouting reduced nail installation torque variability by 37%

Key Takeaways

  • 1Real-time pore pressure feedback enabled adaptive dewatering sequencing
  • 2Soil nailing performed best where rock mass quality was RMR > 50
  • 3Pre-excavation grouting reduced nail installation torque variability by 37%