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Geotechnical Borehole Logging Excel Template (BS 5930 Compliant)

A Geotechnical Borehole Logging Excel Template (BS 5930 Compliant) is a standardized digital worksheet designed to record, organize, and interpret subsurface data collected during rotary, auger, or percussive borehole drilling in accordance with the British Standard BS 5930:2015+A1:2020 'Code of Practice for Ground Investigations'. It ensures consistent documentation of soil/rock type, stratigraphy, groundwater observations, sampling methods, and in-situ test results using terminology, classification criteria, and reporting conventions mandated by the standard. The template supports quality assurance, regulatory compliance, and interoperability across geotechnical design teams.

📖 Overview

BS 5930:2015+A1:2020 establishes rigorous requirements for ground investigation procedures, including mandatory elements for borehole logging such as accurate depth referencing, lithological description using the UK Rock Quality Designation (RQD) and BS EN ISO 14688 soil classification system, identification of discontinuities, groundwater level measurements with timing, and recording of sampling techniques (e.g., disturbed vs. undisturbed, SPT N-values). The Excel template operationalizes these requirements through structured input fields, dropdown validation lists (e.g., for soil type, weathering grade, fracture spacing), conditional formatting for anomalous values (e.g., sudden density changes), and built-in unit conversions (e.g., kPa to MPa). It typically includes separate worksheets for header information (site ID, borehole number, date, driller), stratigraphic log (layer-by-layer description with depth intervals), field test summaries (SPT, vane shear, permeability tests), and a summary interpretation sheet generating preliminary geotechnical parameters (e.g., estimated φ' and c' ranges, bearing capacity indicators). Beyond data capture, the template facilitates traceability via audit trails (e.g., timestamped edits, user initials), export readiness for GIS integration or inclusion in formal Geotechnical Design Reports (GDRs), and alignment with CIRIA C681 and PAS 128 for utility conflict avoidance. Its use significantly reduces transcription errors, accelerates reporting cycles, and strengthens defensibility in legal or insurance contexts where adherence to BS 5930 is contractually required.

📑 Key Components

1 Stratigraphic Log Sheet (depth-interval based soil/rock description)
2 Field Test Data Capture (SPT N-values, RQD%, groundwater levels with time stamps)
3 BS 5930-Compliant Classification Tables (soil texture, consistency, rock mass rating inputs)

🎯 Applications

  • Pre-construction site characterization for foundations, retaining structures, and slope stability analysis
  • Regulatory submission to local authorities or infrastructure clients requiring BS-compliant records
  • Integration with geotechnical software (e.g., Plaxis, GeoStudio) for model parameter assignment

📐 Key Formulas

Corrected SPT N-value (N60)

N60 = N × (E/60) × (σ'v / 100)^0.5

Adjusts raw Standard Penetration Test blow count (N) for hammer efficiency (E, %) and effective overburden stress (σ'v in kPa) to enable correlation with soil strength and density.

Rock Quality Designation (RQD)

RQD (%) = (Sum of lengths of core pieces > 100 mm / Total length of core run) × 100

Quantifies rock mass integrity based on core recovery; required per BS 5930 Section 7.6.3 for rock logging and tunneling assessments.

🔗 Related Concepts

BS EN ISO 14688 (Geotechnical Investigation and Testing — Identification and Classification of Soils) CIRIA C681 (Good Practice in Ground Risk Management) Geotechnical Design Report (GDR)

📚 References

#geotechnical engineering #borehole logging #BS 5930 #Excel template #ground investigation